Important Battles and Wars in Indian History

In the article below check the Most Important Battles and Wars in Indian History. Which help in various exams like UPSC, State PSC, SSC, RAILWAYS, Bank Exams, etc.

Here, I have only added the exam-oriented and the Most Important Battles and Wars that have been asked in the previous year's exams several times. These Battles and Wars in Indian History are very important for exams like SSC, RAILWAYS, UPSC, SSC JE, RRB, and various other Govt. exams.

Important Battles and Wars in Indian History

18 Most Important Battles and Wars in Indian History are given below:

1. Battle of Hydaspace (326 BC) -

There was a fight between Alexander the Great and King Porus on the banks of the Hydaspace River (now called the Jhelum River) in Punjab near Behar. Alexander

The great Alexander defeated King Porus in battle.

2. Kalinga war (261 BC) -

The battle was fought amongst themselves Mauryan Empire and Ashoka the Great. Ashoka defeated the Maurya Empire. Kalinga War is considered to be a blood-related war in the battles of Indian history. After the war, Ashoka adopted Buddhism.

3. First fight Tarain (1191) -

The First Battle of Tarain was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammad Ghori in Tarain near Thaneshwar. Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohammad Ghori in the fight.

4. Second Battle Of Tarain (1192):

The second battle of Tarain was fought between Prithviraj Chauhan and Mohammad Ghori in Tarain near Thaneshwar.

Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in the fight.

5. Third Battle Of Tarain (1215):

The third Battle of Tarain was fought between Shamshuddin Iltutmish & Yaldoz. Shamshuddin Iltutmish won the war.

6. Battle of Chandavar (1194):

Battle was fought between Jayachandra and Mohammad Ghori. Mohammad Ghori defeated Jayachandra in the battle.

7. Battle of Panipat: Indian history has three Panipat wars:

The first battle of Panipat (1526):

The first battle of Panipat was fought between Mughal Babur and Sultan Ibrahim of Delhi. Lodhi Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in battle.
Use of gunpowder.
Use of Artillery.

Second Battle of Panipat (1556):

The Second battle of Panipat was fought between the Mughals Akbar and Hemu. Akbar defeated Hemu in the battle.

Third Battle of Panipat (1761):

The third battle of Panipat was fought between Ahmed Shah Abdali and the Marathas. Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas in battle.
Treaty of Surat

8. Battle of Khanwa (1527):

The Battle of Khanwa was pitted between Babur and Rana Sanga. Babur defeated Rana Sanga in the battle.

9. Battle of Chanderi (1528):

The Battle of Chanderi was fought between Babur and Medini Rai.

Babur defeated Medini Rai in the battle.

10. Battle of Chausa (1539):

Battle of Chausa was fought between the Mughal emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri. Lion Shah Suri defeated Humayun in battle.

11. Battle of Kannauj or Bilgram (1540):

Battle of Kannauj was pitted between Mughal emperor Humayun and Sher Shah Suri. Shah Suri defeated Humayun in battle.

12. Battle of Bannihatti or Talikota (1565):

Battle of Talikota was fought between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Deccan Sultanates. Deccan Sultanate defeated Vijayanagara Empire in battle. Talikota is located in northern Karnataka, around 80 km South-east of Bijapur city.

13. Battle of Haldighati (1576):

Battle of Haldighati was fought between the Mughal Emperor Akbar and Rana Pratap Singh of Mewar. Akbar defeated Rana Pratap in battle.

14. Battle of Plassey (1757):

The Battle of Plassey was fought by the British army under the command of Robert Clive and Bengal Nawab Shiraz-ud-daula. The British Army won the battle.

15. Battle of Wandivash (1760):

Battle of Wandivash had a war between an English army under the command of Sir Eyre. The Counts and the French Army under the command of Count de Lally. English army Defeated the French in battle.

16. Battle of Buxar (1764):

Battle of Buxar was fought Between British East India Company and Mir Qasim (Joint Force of Nawab of Bengal) and the Nawab of Awadh and the Mughal King Shah Alam. British East India Company won the war.
Treaty of Allahabad

17. Anglo Maratha War: There was three Anglo Maratha war in history which are the following:

First Anglo Maratha War (1775-1782):

The First Battle of the Anglo Maratha war was fought between the British East India Company and the Maratha Empire. Marathas won the war.
Treaty of Salbai.

Second Anglo Maratha War (1803-1805):

The Second Battle of the Anglo Maratha war was fought between the British East India Company and Maratha's. The British East India Company won the war.
Treaty of Deogaon.
Treaty of Rajghat.

Third Anglo Maratha War (1817-1818):

The Third Battle of the Anglo Maratha war was fought between the British East India Company and Martha's. The British East India Company won the war.
Treaty of Mandasor.

18. Anglo Mysore War: There was four Anglo Mysore war in history which are the following:

First Anglo Mysore War (1734-1766):

The First Battle of the Anglo Mysore war was fought between the British East India Company and Mysore. The British East India Company won the war.
Treaty of Madras.

Second Anglo Mysore War (1780-1784):

The Second Battle of the Anglo Mysore war was fought between the British East India Company and Mysore. The British East India Company won the war.
Treaty of Mangalore.

Third Anglo Mysore War (1790-1792):

The Second Battle of the Anglo Mysore war was fought between the British East India Company and Mysore. The British East India Company won the war.
Treaty of Sriranghapatam.

Fourth Anglo Mysore War (1799):

The Second Battle of the Anglo Mysore war was fought between the British East India Company and Mysore. The British East India Company won the war.
British Subjugated Mysore.

Important Notes On battles and wars in Indian history

Governor-General during the Revolt of 1857 - Lord Canning
Founder of British Empire in India - Robert Clive
First Muslim Invader in India - Muhamad bin Qasim
First Indian ruler to use Rocket artillery in war - Hyder Ali
Queen Victoria took the title of 'Empress of India' in - 1876
First Capital city of Mughal empire in India - Agra